Periodontal (gum) disease can be associated with various other systemic diseases and conditions like diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney disease and high blood pressure.
This association is often described as bi-directional, suggesting that preventing and treating gum disease can be essential not only to reduce the risk of tooth loss, but also to manage other chronic health conditions, according to Karo Parsegian, DMD, MDSc, PhD, associate professor in the Department of Diagnostic Sciences and Surgical Dentistry, Division of Periodontics, at the University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine. He emphasizes the importance of dental and medical professionals at all levels working together to personalize treatment for each patient’s unique health concerns.
In the following Q&A, Parsegian discusses periodontal disease’s connection to these conditions as well as causes, prevention and treatment.